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Migraine: management and follow-up

A concise guide to using an agreed migraine plan, tracking patterns and knowing when a headache needs urgent assessment.

A new or changed headache should not automatically be assumed to be migraine. Follow the individual medicine and safety advice provided to you.

At a glance

  • Treat an attack early according to your agreed plan.
  • Record headache days, medicines, associated symptoms and impact.
  • Arrange review if attacks are frequent, disabling or changing.

During and between attacks

  • Rest in a quiet, dark environment if helpful and maintain fluids as tolerated.
  • Take prescribed or recommended medicines exactly as directed; not every option is suitable for every person.
  • Keep meals, sleep, hydration, caffeine and activity reasonably consistent where possible.
  • Avoid repeatedly escalating acute medicines without review, as frequent use can worsen headache patterns.

What to record

  • Record the start, duration, severity, associated symptoms and possible triggers rather than trying to avoid long lists of foods without evidence.
  • Note every medicine, dose, timing and response, including non-prescription products.
  • Include missed work, study, sleep or usual activities so treatment decisions reflect real impact.

When to book a GP review

  • Headaches are becoming more frequent, severe or different from your usual pattern.
  • Acute medicines are needed often, are not working or are causing side effects.
  • Aura is new, prolonged or different, or headache starts after injury.

Review your plan

  • Bring your diary and medicine list to review appointments.
  • Discuss preventive treatment when attacks remain frequent or disabling despite an appropriate acute plan.
  • Ask for pregnancy or contraception advice where relevant because some migraine medicines are unsuitable.

Emergency advice

Call 000 for a sudden extremely severe headache, headache with weakness, facial droop, trouble speaking, seizure, collapse, confusion, fever with neck stiffness, persistent vision loss or another sudden severe neurological symptom.

Rochedale Family Practice is not an emergency service.

Full online resource: https://rochedalefp.com.au/patient-resources/migraine-management-and-follow-up/

Condition Management

Migraine:management and follow-up

A concise guide to using an agreed migraine plan, tracking patterns and knowing when a headache needs urgent assessment.

For adults who have discussed migraine with a clinician and want a practical plan for attacks and follow-up.

A new or changed headache should not automatically be assumed to be migraine. Follow the individual medicine and safety advice provided to you.

Key Actions

At a glance

  • Treat an attack early according to your agreed plan.
  • Record headache days, medicines, associated symptoms and impact.
  • Arrange review if attacks are frequent, disabling or changing.

Understanding the plan

Migraine can cause headache, nausea and sensitivity to light, sound or movement, with or without aura. A useful plan covers early treatment, factors that may contribute, limits on acute medicines and when preventive treatment or further assessment should be considered.

Activity

During and between attacks

  • Rest in a quiet, dark environment if helpful and maintain fluids as tolerated.
  • Take prescribed or recommended medicines exactly as directed; not every option is suitable for every person.
  • Keep meals, sleep, hydration, caffeine and activity reasonably consistent where possible.
  • Avoid repeatedly escalating acute medicines without review, as frequent use can worsen headache patterns.

Planning

Using a migraine diary

What to record

  • Record the start, duration, severity, associated symptoms and possible triggers rather than trying to avoid long lists of foods without evidence.
  • Note every medicine, dose, timing and response, including non-prescription products.
  • Include missed work, study, sleep or usual activities so treatment decisions reflect real impact.

Contact

When to contact the practice

Contact the practice promptly

  • Headaches are becoming more frequent, severe or different from your usual pattern.
  • Acute medicines are needed often, are not working or are causing side effects.
  • Aura is new, prolonged or different, or headache starts after injury.

Follow-Up

Review your plan

  • Bring your diary and medicine list to review appointments.
  • Discuss preventive treatment when attacks remain frequent or disabling despite an appropriate acute plan.
  • Ask for pregnancy or contraception advice where relevant because some migraine medicines are unsuitable.

Review due March 2027

Next Actions

Next steps

Related

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External Resources

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