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BPPV and positional vertigo: next steps

What to do after assessment for brief, position-triggered vertigo, including safe movement, repositioning treatment and warning signs.

Not every episode of dizziness is BPPV. New, persistent or unusual symptoms need clinical assessment rather than self-treatment.

At a glance

  • Move carefully and reduce falls risks while you are dizzy.
  • Use only the repositioning manoeuvre recommended for you.
  • Arrange review if symptoms persist, change or return frequently.

Managing symptoms safely

  • Sit down promptly if spinning starts and pause before standing or walking.
  • Use good lighting, handrails and support from another person if you feel unsteady.
  • Avoid driving, heights, ladders or hazardous machinery while symptoms affect balance or vision.
  • A brief return of symptoms can occur after treatment; follow the specific advice given by your clinician.

Before trying a manoeuvre

  • The correct manoeuvre depends on the affected ear and part of the balance system.
  • Ask a clinician or trained physiotherapist to demonstrate it before attempting it at home.
  • Neck, back, circulation or eye conditions may make some manoeuvres unsuitable or require modification.

When to book a GP review

  • Vertigo is continuous, worsening or no longer clearly triggered by position.
  • There is new hearing loss, severe ear pain, fainting or repeated vomiting.
  • You have fallen, cannot walk safely or are unsure whether symptoms fit the previous diagnosis.

Follow-up

  • Arrange review if the manoeuvre does not help, the diagnosis is uncertain or unsteadiness continues between attacks.
  • Reassessment is useful when symptoms recur because the affected side or cause may be different.
  • Discuss falls prevention or vestibular physiotherapy if balance remains reduced.

Emergency advice

Call 000 for vertigo with facial droop, arm or leg weakness or numbness, trouble speaking or swallowing, double vision, severe new headache, marked loss of coordination, collapse or another sudden severe symptom.

Rochedale Family Practice is not an emergency service.

Full online resource: https://rochedalefp.com.au/patient-resources/bppv-positional-vertigo-next-steps/

Condition Management

BPPV and positional vertigo:next steps

What to do after assessment for brief, position-triggered vertigo, including safe movement, repositioning treatment and warning signs.

For people who have been assessed by a clinician and told their symptoms are likely to be benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).

Not every episode of dizziness is BPPV. New, persistent or unusual symptoms need clinical assessment rather than self-treatment.

Key Actions

At a glance

  • Move carefully and reduce falls risks while you are dizzy.
  • Use only the repositioning manoeuvre recommended for you.
  • Arrange review if symptoms persist, change or return frequently.

Understanding the plan

BPPV causes short bursts of spinning with movements such as rolling in bed, looking up or bending. It is caused by particles moving within the inner ear. A clinician or trained physiotherapist can confirm the likely side and canal and use a suitable repositioning manoeuvre.

Activity

Managing symptoms safely

  • Sit down promptly if spinning starts and pause before standing or walking.
  • Use good lighting, handrails and support from another person if you feel unsteady.
  • Avoid driving, heights, ladders or hazardous machinery while symptoms affect balance or vision.
  • A brief return of symptoms can occur after treatment; follow the specific advice given by your clinician.

Treatment

Repositioning treatment

Before trying a manoeuvre

  • The correct manoeuvre depends on the affected ear and part of the balance system.
  • Ask a clinician or trained physiotherapist to demonstrate it before attempting it at home.
  • Neck, back, circulation or eye conditions may make some manoeuvres unsuitable or require modification.

Contact

When to contact the practice

Contact the practice promptly

  • Vertigo is continuous, worsening or no longer clearly triggered by position.
  • There is new hearing loss, severe ear pain, fainting or repeated vomiting.
  • You have fallen, cannot walk safely or are unsure whether symptoms fit the previous diagnosis.

Follow-Up

Follow-up

  • Arrange review if the manoeuvre does not help, the diagnosis is uncertain or unsteadiness continues between attacks.
  • Reassessment is useful when symptoms recur because the affected side or cause may be different.
  • Discuss falls prevention or vestibular physiotherapy if balance remains reduced.

Review due March 2027

Next Actions

Next steps

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External Resources

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