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Bowel screening: using your home test kit

How the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program home test works, when it is for screening and when symptoms need assessment.

Bowel screening is for people without symptoms. If you have rectal bleeding, unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal pain or an ongoing change in bowel habit, arrange medical assessment rather than relying on a screening test.

At a glance

  • Check that the kit is in date and your details are correct.
  • Collect the required samples exactly as the kit instructions describe.
  • Store and return the samples as directed.
  • Follow up the result and speak with your GP if it is positive or unclear.

Before starting

  • Read the complete instructions supplied with your kit.
  • Check the expiry date and that all components are present.
  • Choose days when you can collect and return the samples promptly.
  • Contact the program if the kit is damaged, expired or incomplete.

After returning the kit

  • The program sends the result after the laboratory processes the samples.
  • A negative result does not rule out every bowel cancer or explain symptoms.
  • A positive result does not mean you have cancer, but it requires timely medical follow-up.
  • Your GP can discuss further assessment, which may include referral for colonoscopy.

When to book a GP review

  • Your result is positive or you are unsure what it means.
  • You have rectal bleeding, unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal pain or ongoing bowel-habit change.
  • You have a personal or family history that may change the recommended screening approach.
  • You are unsure whether routine screening is appropriate after a recent colonoscopy.

Keep screening current

  • Complete future kits when invited if screening remains appropriate for you.
  • Keep Medicare contact details current so program correspondence reaches you.
  • Discuss family history, previous bowel disease or colonoscopy timing with your GP.

Emergency advice

Call 000 for heavy or uncontrolled bleeding, collapse, severe abdominal pain with marked illness, or another severe or rapidly worsening symptom.

Rochedale Family Practice is not an emergency service.

Full online resource: https://rochedalefp.com.au/patient-resources/bowel-screening-using-your-home-test-kit/

Patient Information

Bowel screening:using your home test kit

How the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program home test works, when it is for screening and when symptoms need assessment.

For eligible people completing a National Bowel Cancer Screening Program home test kit without bowel symptoms.

Bowel screening is for people without symptoms. If you have rectal bleeding, unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal pain or an ongoing change in bowel habit, arrange medical assessment rather than relying on a screening test.

Key Actions

At a glance

  • Check that the kit is in date and your details are correct.
  • Collect the required samples exactly as the kit instructions describe.
  • Store and return the samples as directed.
  • Follow up the result and speak with your GP if it is positive or unclear.

Care

Before starting

  • Read the complete instructions supplied with your kit.
  • Check the expiry date and that all components are present.
  • Choose days when you can collect and return the samples promptly.
  • Contact the program if the kit is damaged, expired or incomplete.

Activity

After returning the kit

  • The program sends the result after the laboratory processes the samples.
  • A negative result does not rule out every bowel cancer or explain symptoms.
  • A positive result does not mean you have cancer, but it requires timely medical follow-up.
  • Your GP can discuss further assessment, which may include referral for colonoscopy.

Use the instructions in your kit

Kit components and handling instructions can change. Complete the participant details, label each sample exactly as directed, keep samples cool as instructed and return them promptly in the reply-paid envelope.

More information

Eligibility and timing

Eligibility and timing

  • The national program currently offers free screening to eligible people aged 45 to 74; arrangements differ within that age range.
  • Eligibility and recommended timing can change, so check the current program information or ask your GP.

Contact

When to contact the practice

Book a GP appointment

  • Your result is positive or you are unsure what it means.
  • You have rectal bleeding, unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal pain or ongoing bowel-habit change.
  • You have a personal or family history that may change the recommended screening approach.
  • You are unsure whether routine screening is appropriate after a recent colonoscopy.

Follow-Up

Keep screening current

  • Complete future kits when invited if screening remains appropriate for you.
  • Keep Medicare contact details current so program correspondence reaches you.
  • Discuss family history, previous bowel disease or colonoscopy timing with your GP.

Review due March 2027

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