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How to measure your blood pressure at home

A practical guide to choosing a validated blood pressure monitor, taking readings correctly and recording them for your GP review.

Home blood-pressure readings can help your clinician understand your usual pattern outside the clinic. Follow the frequency, timing and target provided by your treating clinician. These may differ according to your health conditions and treatment.

Plan for your review

  • Usual measuring plan: __________
  • Review appointment: __________
  • Monitor/cuff checked: yes / no

Before each reading

  • Measure at around the same times each day.
  • Sit quietly for five minutes before pressing start.
  • Empty your bladder first.
  • Avoid smoking or caffeine for at least 30 minutes beforehand.
  • Avoid measuring immediately after eating or vigorous exercise.
  • Measure before medicines only if this matches your clinician's plan.

Correct position

  • Sit with your back supported.
  • Keep both feet flat on the floor.
  • Do not cross your legs.
  • Place the cuff on your bare upper arm.
  • Support your arm so the cuff is around heart level.
  • Do not talk during the reading.
  • Take two readings one minute apart and record both.

Take and record

  • Take two readings one minute apart.
  • Write down both readings, not just the lowest or highest.
  • Record pulse if shown and any relevant symptoms or comments.
  • Do not change medicines based on home readings unless your treating clinician has told you to.

Call the practice

  • Readings remain unexpectedly high or low after you have rested and repeated them.
  • Readings are outside the personal range given by your clinician.
  • You have symptoms with an abnormal reading.
  • You are unsure whether your monitor, cuff size or technique is correct.
  • You are unsure how often to measure or what to bring to your review.

Follow-up

  • Bring your readings to your planned appointment.
  • Bring your monitor if your GP or nurse has asked to check it.
  • Your GP will interpret the readings in context, including your health conditions, medicines and individual target.
  • Continue prescribed medicines unless your treating clinician advises otherwise.

Call 000

Call 000 for severe chest pain, severe difficulty breathing, new facial droop, arm weakness or speech difficulty, collapse or loss of consciousness, sudden severe neurological symptoms, or another severe or rapidly worsening problem. Emergency action is based on the clinical situation and symptoms, not simply one isolated home reading.

Rochedale Family Practice is not an emergency service.

Seven-day blood-pressure diary

Measure as directed by your clinician. Bring this diary or your monitor memory to your review.

DateMorning 1Morning 2Evening 1Evening 2PulseSymptoms/comments
Day 1      
Day 2      
Day 3      
Day 4      
Day 5      
Day 6      
Day 7      

Full online resource: https://rochedalefp.com.au/patient-resources/how-to-measure-blood-pressure-at-home/

Home Monitoring

How to measure your blood pressure at home

A practical guide to choosing a validated blood pressure monitor, taking readings correctly and recording them for your GP review.

For adults who have been asked by their GP or nurse to monitor their blood pressure at home and bring readings to a planned review.

Home blood-pressure readings can help your clinician understand your usual pattern outside the clinic. Follow the frequency, timing and target provided by your treating clinician. These may differ according to your health conditions and treatment.

Key Actions

At a glance

  • Use a validated upper-arm monitor with a cuff that fits correctly.
  • Sit quietly, support your back and arm, keep both feet flat and do not talk during the reading.
  • Take two readings one minute apart and record both readings.
  • Bring your diary or monitor memory to your blood-pressure review.
  • Do not change medicines based on home readings unless your treating clinician has told you to.

Choosing a monitor

Use a validated automatic upper-arm monitor with a cuff that fits correctly. Ask your GP, nurse or pharmacist if you are unsure, and bring the monitor to an appointment if you would like your technique checked.

Care

Before taking a reading

  • Measure at around the same times each day.
  • Sit quietly for five minutes before pressing start.
  • Empty your bladder first.
  • Avoid smoking or caffeine for at least 30 minutes beforehand.
  • Avoid measuring immediately after eating or vigorous exercise.
  • Measure before medicines only if this matches your clinician's plan.

Activity

Take and record each reading

  • Sit with your back supported.
  • Keep both feet flat on the floor.
  • Do not cross your legs.
  • Place the cuff on your bare upper arm.
  • Support your arm so the cuff is around heart level.
  • Do not talk during the reading.
  • Take two readings one minute apart and record both.

More information

Understanding home readings

Your measuring plan

  • Follow the frequency, timing and target provided by your clinician.
  • A common short-term plan is morning and evening readings for seven days, or at least five days if seven is not possible.
  • Do not continue frequent measuring indefinitely unless your clinician has asked you to.
  • If a reading is unexpected, rest quietly, check the cuff and position, then repeat it once.

Interpreting readings

  • Blood pressure varies with activity, stress, pain, caffeine, medicines and normal day-to-day changes.
  • Your GP interprets the pattern in the context of your health, medicines and individual target.
  • Home readings do not replace clinical review or establish whether a condition is present by themselves.

Contact

When to contact the practice

Call the practice if you are unsure

  • Readings remain unexpectedly high or low after you have rested and repeated them.
  • Readings are outside the personal range given by your clinician.
  • You have symptoms with an abnormal reading.
  • You are unsure whether your monitor, cuff size or technique is correct.
  • You are unsure how often to measure or what to bring to your review.

Follow-Up

Follow-up

  • Bring your readings to your planned appointment.
  • Bring your monitor if your GP or nurse has asked to check it.
  • Your GP will interpret the readings in context, including your health conditions, medicines and individual target.
  • Continue prescribed medicines unless your treating clinician advises otherwise.

Review due September 2027

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